Overview
Fuel Oil is a refined petroleum product commonly used in industries and maritime sectors as a source of energy. It is derived from crude oil during the refining process and is categorized based on its viscosity, sulfur content, and other properties. Depending on the grade and composition, fuel oil is used for heating, power generation, marine engines, and industrial processes.
Key Characteristics of Fuel Oil
- Viscosity: Ranges from light (e.g., distillate fuel oils) to heavy (e.g., residual fuel oils), which determines its flow properties and suitability for different applications.
- Sulfur Content: Varies from low-sulfur to high-sulfur grades, influencing environmental impact and regulatory compliance.
- Energy Density: Fuel oil is known for its high energy content, providing efficient fuel for heat and power applications.
Advantages of Fuel Oil
- High Energy Output: Fuel oil provides a substantial amount of heat energy, making it highly efficient for industrial use.
- Cost-Effective: Heavy fuel oils are less expensive compared to lighter petroleum products, making them an economical choice for large-scale operations.
- Versatile Applications: Suitable for various industries, including power generation, shipping, and heavy industrial processes.